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The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the government agency responsible for Russia’s space program and aerospace research. It oversees spaceflight missions, satellite launches, cosmonaut training, and the development of space technologies.

Formed in 1992 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Roscosmos evolved from the Russian Space Agency and was reorganized into its current state corporation structure in 2015 after merging with the United Rocket and Space Corporation. The organization continues the legacy of the historic Soviet space program and manages major launch facilities such as the Baikonur Cosmodrome and Vostochny Cosmodrome.

• Founded: 1992
• Country: Russia